Connecticut Foundations of Reading Test Connecticut Foundations of Reading Test Phonological & Phonemic Awareness 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which of the following words contains exactly three phonemes?
- Ship (Correct answer)
- Stamp
- Blend
- Cream
Correct answer: Ship
'Ship' has three phonemes: /ʃ/, /ɪ/, /p/, making it the correct choice.
Question 2: A student is asked to change the first sound in 'bat' to /s/ to make a new word. This task is called:
- Phoneme substitution (Correct answer)
- Phoneme blending
- Phoneme isolation
- Phoneme categorization
Correct answer: Phoneme substitution
Phoneme substitution involves replacing one phoneme in a word with another to form a new word.
Question 3: Which progression correctly reflects the developmental sequence of phonological awareness skills from simplest to most complex?
- Rhyme → syllable → onset-rime → phoneme (Correct answer)
- Phoneme → syllable → rhyme → onset-rime
- Syllable → phoneme → rhyme → onset-rime
- Onset-rime → phoneme → syllable → rhyme
Correct answer: Rhyme → syllable → onset-rime → phoneme
Research shows phonological awareness develops from larger units (rhyme, syllable) to smaller units (onset-rime, individual phoneme).
Question 4: When a teacher asks students which word does NOT rhyme — 'cat, hat, dog' — what skill is being assessed?
- Rhyme discrimination (Correct answer)
- Phoneme deletion
- Phoneme blending
- Syllable segmentation
Correct answer: Rhyme discrimination
Rhyme discrimination requires students to identify whether words share the same rime unit, distinguishing rhyming from non-rhyming words.
Question 5: The onset in the word 'frog' is:
- /fr/ (Correct answer)
- /f/
- /og/
- /rog/
Correct answer: /fr/
The onset is all consonants before the vowel in a syllable; in 'frog,' the consonant cluster /fr/ is the onset.
Question 6: Which instructional activity best develops phonemic awareness in kindergarteners?
- Oral sound sorting by initial phoneme (Correct answer)
- Copy writing vocabulary words
- Decoding CVC words with flashcards
- Completing phonics worksheets silently
Correct answer: Oral sound sorting by initial phoneme
Oral sound sorting by initial phoneme is an auditory phonemic awareness activity that doesn't require print and is appropriate for kindergarteners.
Connecticut Foundations of Reading Test Connecticut Foundations of Reading Test Phonological & Phonemic Awareness 2
Which of the following words contains exactly three phonemes?