Conflict Management Strategies 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which conflict strategy is most appropriate when the issue is trivial and preserving the relationship is more important than the outcome?
- Competing
- Accommodating (Correct answer)
- Avoiding
- Collaborating
Correct answer: Accommodating
Accommodating prioritizes the relationship over the issue, making it suitable when the matter is low-stakes.
Question 2: A project manager uses a structured problem-solving process to address a team dispute by identifying root causes together. Which strategy does this best represent?
- Compromising
- Collaborating (Correct answer)
- Forcing
- Smoothing
Correct answer: Collaborating
Collaborating involves joint problem-solving to find a solution that fully satisfies both parties.
Question 3: In distributive bargaining, parties treat resources as:
- Expandable through creativity
- Fixed and limited (Correct answer)
- Shared equally by default
- Irrelevant to the outcome
Correct answer: Fixed and limited
Distributive bargaining assumes a fixed pie, meaning one party's gain is the other's loss.
Question 4: Which strategy involves finding a middle-ground solution where both parties give up something to reach agreement?
- Avoiding
- Competing
- Compromising (Correct answer)
- Collaborating
Correct answer: Compromising
Compromising requires both sides to make concessions, resulting in a partial win for each.
Question 5: A supervisor uses positional authority to override an employee's objection and enforce a decision. This is an example of which strategy?
- Collaborating
- Compromising
- Accommodating
- Forcing (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Forcing
Forcing (competing) relies on power or authority to impose a resolution regardless of the other party's preferences.
Question 6: Which approach to conflict resolution focuses on satisfying the underlying interests of both parties rather than their stated positions?
- Positional bargaining
- Interest-based negotiation (Correct answer)
- Arbitration
- Avoidance
Correct answer: Interest-based negotiation
Interest-based negotiation, developed in the Harvard Negotiation Project, uncovers deeper needs behind stated demands.
Question 7: When two parties in conflict each have high concern for their own goals AND high concern for the relationship, which strategy is most indicated?
- Avoiding
- Accommodating
- Competing
- Collaborating (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Collaborating
Collaborating is used when both task outcomes and relationship quality are highly important to both parties.
Which conflict strategy is most appropriate when the issue is trivial and preserving the relationship is more important than the outcome?