Competitive English Reading Comprehension Skills 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: In comprehension, what is the 'MAIN IDEA' of a passage?
- The first sentence of the passage
- The central point or argument the passage conveys (Correct answer)
- The title of the passage
- The last sentence of the conclusion
Correct answer: The central point or argument the passage conveys
The main idea is the central point or overall message the author wants to convey throughout the passage.
Question 2: The word 'INFER' in comprehension means:
- To state something directly
- To deduce information not explicitly stated (Correct answer)
- To summarize the passage
- To quote the author
Correct answer: To deduce information not explicitly stated
To infer means to draw a conclusion from evidence or reasoning rather than from explicit statements.
Question 3: A 'TONE' in a passage refers to:
- The loudness of the writing
- The author's attitude toward the subject (Correct answer)
- The number of paragraphs
- The length of sentences
Correct answer: The author's attitude toward the subject
Tone refers to the author's attitude or feelings toward the subject, which can be formal, sarcastic, hopeful, etc.
Question 4: What is a 'TOPIC SENTENCE'?
- The final sentence of a paragraph
- The sentence that introduces and states the main point of a paragraph (Correct answer)
- Any sentence with a proper noun
- The sentence with the most details
Correct answer: The sentence that introduces and states the main point of a paragraph
A topic sentence introduces and states the main point of a paragraph, usually appearing at the beginning.
Question 5: In comprehension, 'CONTEXT CLUES' help you:
- Find the author's name
- Understand unfamiliar words using surrounding text (Correct answer)
- Count the number of words in a passage
- Identify grammatical errors
Correct answer: Understand unfamiliar words using surrounding text
Context clues are words and phrases near an unknown word that help the reader determine its meaning.
Question 6: What does 'SUMMARIZING' a passage mean?
- Copying the entire passage word for word
- Restating the main points briefly in your own words (Correct answer)
- Identifying all adjectives in the passage
- Changing the ending of the story
Correct answer: Restating the main points briefly in your own words
Summarizing means condensing the passage by restating only the key points in your own words.
In comprehension, what is the 'MAIN IDEA' of a passage?