Patient Safety & Risk Management Flashcards

A patient reports they have been diagnosed with oral cancer and has recently completed radiation therapy to the head and neck. What is the most critical safety consideration before beginning orofacial myology?

Answer: Obtain medical clearance and understand tissue fragility and treatment restrictions post-radiation

Radiation-treated tissues are fragile and have compromised healing capacity, requiring physician clearance and modified exercise protocols.

Which action best demonstrates a risk management strategy when treating a patient who speaks limited English?

Answer: Use a qualified medical interpreter and provide translated written materials

Qualified medical interpreters and translated materials ensure patients fully understand consent and instructions, reducing risk of miscommunication and harm.

What information should be documented immediately following a patient incident or adverse event in the clinic?

Answer: Objective description of what occurred, time, patient response, actions taken, and follow-up plan

Thorough, objective incident documentation creates an accurate record and is critical for risk management and potential legal proceedings.

A patient using a removable oral appliance prescribed by an orthodontist presents for myofunctional therapy. Which is the best coordination approach?

Answer: Communicate with the prescribing orthodontist to ensure therapy and appliance use are coordinated

Interprofessional communication ensures that myofunctional therapy complements rather than conflicts with concurrent orthodontic treatment.

Which of the following patient behaviors would most warrant screening for a possible anxiety disorder before continuing therapy exercises?

Answer: Consistently exhibiting an exaggerated gag reflex paired with extreme distress about intraoral work

Severe anxiety or a heightened gag reflex with significant distress may require psychological evaluation to ensure therapy is safe and effective.

An orofacial myologist discovers that a colleague has been performing tooth whitening as part of their myofunctional practice. What is the most appropriate response?

Answer: Report the concern to the relevant licensing board or professional association

Practicing outside the defined scope is a professional ethics violation that should be reported to the appropriate licensing or professional body.

Which of the following represents the best ergonomic and infection control practice during intraoral orofacial myology exercises?

Answer: Wear nitrile gloves, maintain proper operatory positioning, and change gloves between patients

Nitrile gloves protect against latex allergies, and changing between patients prevents cross-contamination consistent with standard precautions.