Emergency Procedures & Response Flashcards
7 cards from real COM practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Emergency Procedures & Response flashcards as text
During a session, a diabetic patient becomes confused, combative, and diaphoretic. What is the most appropriate initial intervention?
Answer: Offer 15–20 grams of fast-acting carbohydrate if conscious
If the patient is conscious and can swallow, administering 15–20 grams of fast-acting carbohydrates treats hypoglycemia rapidly.
An orofacial myology patient suddenly complains of severe chest tightness and difficulty breathing during a session. Nitroglycerin is NOT indicated if the patient:
Answer: Took a phosphodiesterase inhibitor (e.g., sildenafil) within the last 24–48 hours
Nitroglycerin combined with phosphodiesterase inhibitors can cause severe, life-threatening hypotension and is absolutely contraindicated.
The Heimlich maneuver for an unconscious adult with suspected airway obstruction should transition to:
Answer: Standard CPR with each breath attempt preceded by a visual mouth check
For unconscious adults, perform CPR and check the mouth before each breath attempt — if an object is visible, remove it manually.
Which of the following best describes a clinician's legal and ethical duty when a patient experiences a medical emergency during a session?
Answer: Provide care only within their licensed scope and call EMS immediately
Clinicians must act within their scope of practice and call EMS, as Good Samaritan laws typically protect within-scope emergency action.
When should a clinician document a medical emergency event that occurred during a patient session?
Answer: As soon as the patient is stabilized and EMS has taken over
Documentation should occur as soon as the patient is stable because accurate, timely records are critical for legal protection and continuity of care.
What is the recommended rate of rescue breaths during CPR when an advanced airway is in place?
Answer: 1 breath every 6 seconds (10 breaths/min), asynchronous with compressions
With an advanced airway in place, give 1 breath every 6 seconds (10/min) asynchronously with continuous compressions.
Which resource should an orofacial myology practice maintain readily accessible to guide staff response during a medical emergency?
Answer: A written emergency action plan with staff roles clearly defined
A written emergency action plan with assigned staff roles ensures a coordinated, efficient response during any medical emergency.