Emergency Procedures & Response Flashcards
7 cards from real COM practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Emergency Procedures & Response flashcards as text
What does the SAMPLE history acronym stand for when gathering emergency patient information?
Answer: Signs, Allergies, Medications, Past history, Last oral intake, Events
SAMPLE stands for Signs/Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Pertinent past history, Last oral intake, and Events leading to the emergency.
An automated external defibrillator (AED) should be applied as soon as possible in which emergency scenario?
Answer: Ventricular fibrillation or pulseless ventricular tachycardia
AED use is indicated for shockable cardiac rhythms, specifically ventricular fibrillation and pulseless ventricular tachycardia.
When using an AED, what should everyone in the room do when the device is delivering a shock?
Answer: Stand clear of the patient
All personnel must stand clear of the patient when the AED delivers a shock to prevent accidental electrocution.
A pediatric patient (under 8 years old) requires defibrillation. Which AED pads should be used?
Answer: Pediatric pads or a pediatric key/attenuator if available
Pediatric pads or an attenuator reduce the energy delivered, making AED use safer and appropriate for children under 8.
A patient with a known bee sting allergy is stung while walking to your office. They have an EpiPen. After auto-injection, the next step is to:
Answer: Call 911 because epinephrine effects are temporary
Even after epinephrine injection, EMS must be called because anaphylaxis can recur (biphasic reaction) and monitoring is needed.
What is the correct depth for chest compressions in adult CPR?
Answer: At least 2 inches (5 cm), no more than 2.4 inches (6 cm)
AHA guidelines specify adult compression depth of at least 2 inches but no more than 2.4 inches to optimize cardiac output without injury.
Which of the following actions is specifically emphasized in Hands-Only CPR guidelines for bystanders without formal training?
Answer: Continuous chest compressions at 100–120 per minute without rescue breaths
Hands-Only CPR calls for continuous chest compressions at 100–120 per minute without rescue breaths for untrained bystanders.