Emergency Procedures & Response Flashcards

In the context of an orofacial myology practice, which emergency situation would most likely be triggered by latex gloves or materials used during assessment?

Answer: Anaphylaxis

Latex allergy can trigger anaphylaxis, a severe systemic allergic reaction requiring immediate epinephrine administration.

The triad of symptoms including urticaria, bronchospasm, and hypotension following an allergen exposure is characteristic of:

Answer: Anaphylactic shock

The combination of skin reaction, breathing difficulty, and low blood pressure is the hallmark triad of anaphylactic shock.

Where should epinephrine auto-injectors (EpiPen) be administered during anaphylaxis?

Answer: Outer mid-thigh through clothing

Epinephrine auto-injectors are designed for intramuscular injection into the outer mid-thigh, even through clothing.

A patient using an inhaler for asthma experiences a severe attack unresponsive to their rescue inhaler during a session. The clinician should:

Answer: Call 911 immediately

An asthma attack unresponsive to a rescue inhaler is a life-threatening emergency requiring immediate EMS activation.

A patient discloses chest pain radiating to the left arm during your session. After calling 911, what should the patient be given if not contraindicated?

Answer: Aspirin 325 mg to chew

Aspirin 325 mg chewed (not swallowed) is recommended for suspected myocardial infarction while awaiting EMS arrival.

Which mnemonic is commonly used to help identify stroke symptoms in a clinical setting?

Answer: FAST

The FAST mnemonic (Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, Time to call 911) helps clinicians quickly identify stroke.

A clinician notices a patient having sudden facial drooping on one side along with slurred speech. These signs suggest:

Answer: Cerebrovascular accident

Sudden unilateral facial drooping and slurred speech are hallmark warning signs of a cerebrovascular accident (stroke).