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Evaluation and Management Coding Flashcards

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  1. A patient two weeks post-cesarean presents with wound dehiscence requiring evaluation and debridement. To bill a separate E&M during the global period for this complication, the coder appends:

    Answer: Modifier 24

    Modifier 24 is appended to indicate the E&M service addresses an unrelated or complicated condition (wound dehiscence) during the global postoperative period.

  2. Which preventive medicine code is used for a new female patient aged 40–64 presenting for her annual well-woman examination?

    Answer: 99386

    CPT 99386 covers comprehensive preventive medicine for a new patient aged 40–64; established patients in the same age range use 99396.

  3. A gynecologist performs a colposcopy and, on the same day, provides a significant evaluation for new pelvic pain unrelated to the colposcopy indication. The E&M service should be reported with:

    Answer: Modifier 25

    Modifier 25 identifies a significant, separately identifiable E&M service provided on the same day as a minor procedure such as colposcopy.

  4. A patient with a history of cervical cancer presents for routine surveillance. The physician reviews imaging showing no recurrence, manages hormone therapy, and counsels on late treatment effects. This visit most closely supports which MDM level?

    Answer: Moderate complexity

    Managing a known chronic illness (cancer surveillance), reviewing diagnostic data, and prescription drug management collectively support Moderate complexity MDM.

  5. Under the 2021 MDM guidelines, which of the following falls under the 'Amount and/or Complexity of Data' element?

    Answer: Reviewing external records and ordering or reviewing diagnostic tests

    The data element encompasses ordering/reviewing tests, reviewing external records, and independent interpretation of results—not medication lists or vital signs.

  6. A patient with abnormal uterine bleeding has outside pathology slides independently reviewed, a pelvic ultrasound ordered, and a discussion of medical versus surgical management options. Under 2021 MDM, the data complexity most likely supports:

    Answer: Moderate data

    Reviewing an outside independent interpretation (pathology) and ordering a diagnostic test together satisfy multiple Moderate-level data criteria.

  7. Which of the following is NOT a recognized component of the 'Risk of Complications and/or Morbidity or Mortality' element in 2021 MDM?

    Answer: Documenting the patient's blood pressure reading

    Documenting vital signs such as blood pressure is a clinical task but is not a risk factor element within MDM; recognized risk elements include drug management, surgical risk, and social determinants affecting treatment.