Implementation & Configuration Flashcards
7 cards from real COA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Implementation & Configuration flashcards as text
What is the purpose of the 'openstack server suspend' command versus 'openstack server stop'?
Answer: Suspend saves the instance state to memory on the hypervisor (paused) while stop performs a graceful OS shutdown
Suspend (pause) saves the instance state in hypervisor memory and freezes execution, while stop (shelve or shutdown) performs a graceful shutdown of the guest OS.
In Cinder, which backend driver is used when configuring NFS as a storage backend?
Answer: cinder.volume.drivers.nfs.NfsDriver
The NfsDriver located at cinder.volume.drivers.nfs.NfsDriver is the standard Cinder volume driver for NFS-based storage backends.
Which Heat template section defines user-supplied input values that customize a stack at launch time?
Answer: parameters
The 'parameters' section in a HOT (Heat Orchestration Template) defines values that users provide when creating or updating a stack.
How does Nova handle a live migration when the destination host lacks shared storage?
Answer: Block migration is used, copying the instance disk from source to destination over the network
Block live migration (--block-migrate) copies the instance's disk data to the destination host while the instance continues running, enabling live migration without shared storage.
Which OpenStack service is responsible for providing a DNS-as-a-Service capability?
Answer: Designate
Designate is the OpenStack DNS-as-a-Service project that provides an API for managing DNS zones and record sets.
In Keystone, what is the difference between a 'role' and a 'policy'?
Answer: A role is a label assigned to a user on a project; a policy (policy.yaml) maps roles to permitted API actions
Roles are simple labels (e.g., 'admin', 'member') assigned via role assignments; policy.yaml files on each service map those roles to specific API operations.
Which command uploads a local image file to Glance with the raw disk format and bare container format?
Answer: openstack image create --disk-format raw --container-format bare --file
The 'openstack image create' command with '--disk-format', '--container-format', and '--file' flags is the correct unified CLI syntax to upload an image to Glance.