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COA High Availability & Fault Tolerance Flashcards

6 cards from real COA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. Which OpenStack service provides load balancing as a service for high availability deployments?

    Answer: Octavia

    Octavia is OpenStack's load balancing service that provides scalable, highly available load balancers for applications.

  2. What is the default availability zone name created by Nova during OpenStack installation?

    Answer: nova

    Nova creates a default availability zone named 'nova' that contains all compute nodes not explicitly assigned to another zone.

  3. Which database clustering solution is most commonly used for OpenStack controller high availability?

    Answer: MariaDB Galera Cluster

    MariaDB Galera Cluster provides synchronous multi-master replication for OpenStack's database layer in HA controller deployments.

  4. What Nova operation moves all instances from a failed compute host to other available hosts?

    Answer: nova evacuate

    Nova evacuate transfers instances from a failed compute host to healthy hosts, restoring service after hardware failure.

  5. Which messaging backend with mirrored queues is most commonly deployed for OpenStack RPC high availability?

    Answer: RabbitMQ with mirrored queues

    RabbitMQ with mirrored queues is the standard OpenStack messaging backend, providing HA for inter-service RPC communication.

  6. What is the primary role of Pacemaker/Corosync in an OpenStack HA controller deployment?

    Answer: Managing stateful service failover and virtual IP resources

    Pacemaker/Corosync manages cluster resources such as virtual IPs and stateful services, triggering automatic failover when a node fails.