Advocacy & Public Policy Flashcards
7 cards from real CNE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Advocacy & Public Policy flashcards as text
A 501(c)(3) makes the 501(h) election. Under this election, the direct lobbying expenditure ceiling for an organization with $5 million in exempt-purpose expenditures is:
Answer: $250,000
Under 501(h), the direct lobbying ceiling is 20% of the first $500,000 of exempt-purpose expenditures, yielding $100,000 for the first tier, with a total cap of $1M; for $5M in expenditures the combined nongrassroots cap is $1,000,000 but the calculation yields $250,000 for the first $500K bracket — the actual ceiling depends on the sliding scale, with the total lobbying cap calculated per IRS table.
A nonprofit executive testifies at a public legislative hearing about the impact of proposed budget cuts. This activity is generally classified as:
Answer: Direct lobbying
Testifying before a legislative committee about specific legislation is considered direct lobbying under IRS definitions.
Which of the following best describes 'issue advocacy' as distinct from lobbying?
Answer: Educating the public about a policy issue without calling for a specific legislative action
Issue advocacy raises awareness and educates about policy topics without expressly urging support or opposition to specific legislation.
A 501(c)(4) social welfare organization is often used alongside a 501(c)(3) in an advocacy structure because the 501(c)(4) can:
Answer: Engage in unlimited lobbying as its primary activity
501(c)(4) organizations may engage in lobbying as their primary activity as long as they operate for community benefit, unlike the substantial-part restriction on 501(c)(3)s.
An effective power-mapping exercise in advocacy helps a nonprofit identify:
Answer: Key decision-makers, their influencers, and the relationships between them
Power mapping visualizes who holds decision-making authority and who can influence them, guiding advocacy strategy.
Under the Lobbying Disclosure Act (LDA), which threshold triggers registration for a lobbying firm representing a nonprofit client?
Answer: Income of $3,000 or more for lobbying services in a quarter
Under the LDA, a lobbying firm must register if it receives $3,000 or more in income for lobbying activities in a quarterly period.
What is 'earned media' in the context of nonprofit advocacy?
Answer: Coverage secured through relationships and newsworthiness rather than payment
Earned media refers to unpaid press coverage obtained because the story or event is considered newsworthy by journalists.