CNE Infant & Toddler Care Specialization Flashcards

According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, what is the recommended sleeping position for infants to reduce the risk of SIDS?

Answer: On their back

The AAP's 'Back to Sleep' guidance recommends placing infants on their backs on a firm, flat surface to significantly reduce SIDS risk.

Which attachment style is characterized by an infant who is distressed when a caregiver leaves but easily soothed upon return?

Answer: Secure attachment

Securely attached infants use the caregiver as a safe base, showing distress at separation but quickly calming when the caregiver returns.

At approximately what age do most infants begin to show stranger anxiety?

Answer: 6–8 months

Stranger anxiety typically emerges around 6–8 months as infants develop object permanence and begin distinguishing familiar from unfamiliar faces.

The soft spots on a newborn's skull are called:

Answer: Fontanelles

Fontanelles are the gaps between skull bones covered by tough membranes that allow the skull to flex during birth and accommodate rapid brain growth.

When introducing solid foods, which food should be avoided in infants under 12 months due to risk of infant botulism?

Answer: Honey

Honey can contain Clostridium botulinum spores that an infant's immature gut cannot neutralize, potentially causing infant botulism.

Tummy time is recommended for awake, supervised infants primarily to:

Answer: Strengthen neck and upper body muscles

Tummy time builds the neck, shoulder, and arm strength infants need to achieve milestones like rolling over, sitting, and crawling.