CNA Promoting Resident Independence and Choice 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: A resident with mild cognitive impairment wants to choose her own clothing each morning. What is the CNA's best approach?
- Choose clothes for her to save time
- Offer two outfit options and let her decide (Correct answer)
- Ask the family to decide what she wears
- Skip clothing decisions to reduce confusion
Correct answer: Offer two outfit options and let her decide
Offering limited choices respects autonomy while supporting residents with cognitive limitations.
Question 2: Which action by a CNA best supports a resident's right to participate in their own care planning?
- Informing the resident of decisions already made by the care team
- Excluding the resident to avoid overwhelming them
- Inviting the resident to attend and speak at their care conference (Correct answer)
- Having family members attend in place of the resident
Correct answer: Inviting the resident to attend and speak at their care conference
Residents have the right to attend and actively participate in their own care planning meetings.
Question 3: A resident refuses to take a bath on the scheduled day. The CNA should:
- Proceed with the bath anyway to maintain hygiene
- Document the refusal and offer the bath at another time (Correct answer)
- Report the refusal as noncompliance
- Ask another CNA to convince the resident
Correct answer: Document the refusal and offer the bath at another time
Residents have the right to refuse care; the CNA should document and offer alternatives.
Question 4: What does 'promoting resident independence' primarily mean in long-term care?
- Allowing residents to do everything without any assistance
- Encouraging residents to perform tasks they are capable of doing themselves (Correct answer)
- Completing all tasks for residents to ensure safety
- Letting residents make only medical decisions
Correct answer: Encouraging residents to perform tasks they are capable of doing themselves
Independence is promoted by encouraging residents to do what they can, with assistance only as needed.
Question 5: A resident who is able to feed himself slowly wants to eat independently. The CNA should:
- Feed him to ensure he finishes his meal on time
- Allow him to eat at his own pace and offer help only if needed (Correct answer)
- Ask the nurse to assess if self-feeding is safe
- Discourage self-feeding to prevent choking
Correct answer: Allow him to eat at his own pace and offer help only if needed
Supporting self-feeding, even if slow, maintains the resident's dignity and independence.
Question 6: Which of the following best describes 'person-centered care' in the CNA role?
- Following the facility schedule strictly for all residents
- Tailoring care to each resident's individual preferences and needs (Correct answer)
- Providing the same care routine to all residents equally
- Prioritizing medical tasks over resident preferences
Correct answer: Tailoring care to each resident's individual preferences and needs
Person-centered care individualizes approaches based on each resident's unique preferences, history, and needs.
Question 7: A resident asks to stay up later than the facility's usual bedtime. The CNA should:
- Insist the resident follow the standard bedtime schedule
- Honor the request if it does not endanger the resident or others (Correct answer)
- Tell the resident that facility rules cannot be changed
- Inform the family about the resident's unusual request
Correct answer: Honor the request if it does not endanger the resident or others
Residents have the right to set their own schedules when doing so is safe and feasible.
A resident with mild cognitive impairment wants to choose her own clothing each morning.
What is the CNA's best approach?