Mental Health and Social Services Needs 1 Flashcards
7 cards from real CNA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Mental Health and Social Services Needs 1 flashcards as text
A resident who was previously social suddenly refuses to leave her room and stops eating. Which action should the CNA take FIRST?
Answer: Notify the nurse of the behavioral change
Sudden behavioral changes such as social withdrawal and appetite loss must be reported to the nurse promptly as they may indicate depression or another medical issue.
Which of the following is the BEST example of therapeutic communication when a resident says 'Nobody cares about me'?
Answer: 'It sounds like you're feeling alone right now. Can you tell me more?'
Reflecting the resident's feelings and inviting them to share more is therapeutic and validates their emotional experience without dismissing it.
A resident with dementia becomes agitated every evening around 5 PM. This pattern is BEST described as:
Answer: Sundowner's syndrome
Sundowner's syndrome (sundowning) refers to increased confusion and agitation in dementia patients that typically occurs in the late afternoon or evening.
When assisting a resident with severe depression, which approach is MOST appropriate?
Answer: Maintain a calm, consistent presence and provide simple activities
A calm, consistent presence and simple, achievable activities help provide structure and gentle stimulation for residents with depression.
A resident tells the CNA they are hearing voices telling them to hurt themselves. The CNA should:
Answer: Report this to the nurse immediately
Auditory hallucinations with self-harm content are a safety emergency and must be reported to the nurse immediately.
Which of the following BEST describes a delusion?
Answer: A false belief that cannot be corrected by reasoning
A delusion is a fixed false belief that persists despite clear evidence to the contrary, and is common in certain mental health conditions.
A resident insists that the staff is poisoning her food. The CNA should:
Answer: Report this belief to the nurse and offer reassurance without arguing
The CNA should report the paranoid belief to the nurse and offer calm reassurance without engaging in arguments that reinforce the delusion.