Basic Nursing Skills 14 Flashcards
7 cards from real CNA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Basic Nursing Skills 14 flashcards as text
When performing passive range-of-motion (ROM) exercises, the CNA should move each joint through its range how many times?
Answer: 3-5 times
Each joint is moved through its full range of motion 3-5 times during passive ROM exercises.
A resident complains of pain during range-of-motion exercises. What should the CNA do first?
Answer: Stop the exercise and report to the nurse
The CNA should stop immediately and report the pain to the nurse before proceeding.
Which position places the head of the bed at 45-60 degrees and is often used for residents with respiratory or cardiac problems?
Answer: Fowler's position
Fowler's position elevates the head of the bed to 45-60 degrees and promotes easier breathing.
What is the primary purpose of using a draw sheet when moving a resident up in bed?
Answer: To reduce friction and shear on the resident's skin
A draw sheet reduces friction and shear forces that can damage skin when sliding a resident.
When applying an elastic bandage (ACE wrap), the CNA should wrap in which direction?
Answer: From distal to proximal (away from the body)
Elastic bandages are wrapped from distal (farthest from body) to proximal to promote venous blood return toward the heart.
A resident has a pressure injury on their coccyx. Which position should be AVOIDED?
Answer: Supine (flat on back) position
Lying supine places direct pressure on the coccyx, worsening a pressure injury in that location.
When helping a resident to dangle at the side of the bed before ambulating, how long should the CNA wait before assisting them to stand?
Answer: 1-2 minutes
The resident should dangle for 1-2 minutes to allow blood pressure to adjust and prevent orthostatic hypotension.