CN CN Pediatric & Maternal Nutrition

Question 1

What is the recommended exclusive breastfeeding duration according to major health organizations in the US?

Accepted Answer

6 months

Answer

3 months

Answer

12 months

Answer

18 months

Question 2

Which nutrient is commonly supplemented in exclusively breastfed infants due to insufficient levels in breast milk alone?

Accepted Answer

Vitamin D

Answer

Calcium

Answer

Iron

Answer

Zinc

Question 3

What is the recommended additional caloric intake for pregnant women during the second trimester?

Accepted Answer

Approximately 340 additional calories per day

Answer

No additional calories needed

Answer

Approximately 700 additional calories per day

Answer

Approximately 1,000 additional calories per day

Question 4

Which nutrient deficiency during the periconceptional period is most strongly associated with neural tube defects?

Accepted Answer

Folate

Answer

Iron

Answer

Calcium

Answer

Vitamin B12

Question 5

At what age is it recommended to introduce solid foods to infants?

Accepted Answer

4–6 months (with readiness signs)

Answer

2–3 months

Answer

8–10 months

Answer

12 months only

Question 6

What is the primary concern with giving honey to infants under 12 months of age?

Accepted Answer

Risk of infant botulism from Clostridium botulinum spores

Answer

Excessive sugar causing tooth decay

Answer

Allergic reaction to bee pollen

Answer

High caloric density causing obesity