Cremation & Alternative Disposition Flashcards

What is the minimum temperature required by most US state regulations for cremation retort operation?

Answer: 1400°F (760°C)

Most US state regulations require cremation retorts to operate at a minimum of 1400°F (760°C) to ensure complete cremation.

Which federal agency requires funeral homes to provide a General Price List (GPL) that includes cremation services?

Answer: Federal Trade Commission (FTC)

The FTC Funeral Rule requires all funeral providers to offer an itemized General Price List, including all cremation-related service charges.

What is the term for the container required by most crematories for holding the body during the cremation process?

Answer: Cremation container or alternative container

Crematories require a rigid, combustible cremation container or alternative container, but a full hardwood casket is not required by law.

What must be verified before a cremation can legally proceed in most US states?

Answer: A completed cremation authorization form signed by the next of kin or authorized agent

Cremation is irreversible, so most states require written cremation authorization from the legally recognized next of kin or authorized agent before proceeding.

What are the processed remains ('ashes') after cremation technically composed of?

Answer: Bone fragments (calcium phosphate)

Cremated remains consist primarily of bone fragments rich in calcium phosphate, which survive the cremation process and are then processed into fine particles.

Which alternative disposition method uses an alkaline solution to accelerate the natural decomposition of the body in a pressurized vessel?

Answer: Alkaline hydrolysis (aquamation)

Alkaline hydrolysis uses a heated alkaline solution in a pressurized chamber to break down the body, leaving only clean bone material.