Cremation & Alternative Disposition Flashcards

What is the typical weight range of processed cremated remains (cremains) for an average adult?

Answer: 3–9 pounds (1.4–4 kg)

Processed cremated remains for an average adult typically weigh between 3 and 9 pounds, with the amount varying based on body size and bone density.

What document accompanies cremated remains when they are transported across state lines?

Answer: A certified copy of the death certificate and a transit permit

Interstate transport of cremated remains requires a certified death certificate and, in most states, a disposition/transit permit.

Which green burial practice involves placing the unembalmed body directly in the earth without a vault or metal casket?

Answer: Natural or conservation burial

Natural or conservation burial places the unembalmed body in a biodegradable shroud or casket directly in the earth to promote decomposition and environmental preservation.

A family wants to scatter cremated remains in the ocean. What US federal law governs this practice?

Answer: The Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act (MPRSA)

The MPRSA and EPA regulations require ocean scattering of cremated remains to occur at least 3 nautical miles from shore and mandates reporting to the EPA.

What is the role of the 'cremation permit' or 'disposition permit' required before cremation?

Answer: It authorizes the specific type of disposition and must be filed with the vital records office

The disposition permit is issued by local vital records authorities after the death certificate is registered and legally authorizes the type of body disposition, including cremation.

Which component of a cremation retort controls the temperature and duration of the cremation cycle?

Answer: The programmable logic controller (PLC)

The programmable logic controller (PLC) monitors and automatically regulates temperature, timing, and burner operation throughout the cremation cycle.