CMT Restorative Art & Cosmetics Flashcards

Which wax product is most commonly used in mortuary restorative art to fill deep tissue losses or cavities?

Answer: Modeling wax (mortuary wax)

Modeling wax (also called mortuary or restorative wax) is the standard material used to rebuild and fill tissue losses in restorative art.

What term describes the discoloration on the skin surface caused by the settling of blood after death?

Answer: Livor mortis

Livor mortis (hypostasis) is the purplish-red discoloration that forms where blood pools in dependent body areas after circulation stops.

Which technique is used to close the mouth of a deceased person by suturing the mandible to the maxilla through the nasal septum?

Answer: Nasal septal suture

The nasal septal suture passes a needle through the nasal septum to anchor suture connecting the upper and lower jaws to close the mouth.

What is the primary purpose of applying a surface compress to the face during preparation?

Answer: To reduce the appearance of swelling and discoloration

Surface compresses saturated with bleaching or reducing agents are applied to minimize discolorations such as ecchymosis or livor mortis.

Which cosmetic application method is preferred for a natural appearance on male decedents?

Answer: Tinted cream cosmetics blended lightly

Light application of tinted cream cosmetics blended carefully mimics natural skin tone and texture, avoiding the artificial look of heavy makeup on male decedents.

What condition, caused by accumulation of gases in subcutaneous tissues, must be reduced before restorative art can be effectively performed?

Answer: Subcutaneous emphysema

Subcutaneous emphysema (gas accumulation under the skin) distorts facial features and must be relieved by channeling or aspiration before restoration work.