CMT Restorative Art & Cosmetics Flashcards

Which instrument is used to set eye closure by inserting it under the eyelid to hold it shut?

Answer: Eye cap (eye former)

Plastic eye caps (eye formers) are placed under the eyelids to maintain a natural closed appearance and prevent the eyelids from sinking or opening.

What is the recommended approach when recreating the hairline of a decedent who experienced hair loss during illness?

Answer: Use of a hairpiece or wig matched to known hair color and style

A properly fitted wig or hairpiece matched to the individual's known hair characteristics is the most professional restorative approach for hair loss cases.

Which type of mortuary cosmetic is specifically formulated to remain stable under warm viewing-room conditions?

Answer: Mortuary cosmetics with high melting-point waxes

Professional mortuary cosmetics contain high-melting-point waxes and stabilizers so they do not melt or shift during warmer viewing-room temperatures.

What restorative procedure is used to reduce facial puffiness caused by edema before applying cosmetics?

Answer: Channeling and aspiration of edematous tissue

Channeling (making small incisions) and aspirating the edematous fluid reduces swelling so restorative art can be applied to a normal facial contour.

Which color theory principle guides mortuary cosmeticians when choosing cosmetics to neutralize a green discoloration?

Answer: Apply a red or pink complement to neutralize green tones

In color theory, red is the complement of green; applying a red or pink-toned corrector neutralizes unwanted green discoloration on skin.

What is the purpose of 'feature setting' in restorative art?

Answer: To position facial features in a natural, relaxed expression for viewing

Feature setting involves positioning and securing the eyes, mouth, and facial muscles so the decedent presents a peaceful, natural expression before rigor mortis fully sets.