Device Hardware & Software Flashcards
7 cards from real CMT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Device Hardware & Software flashcards as text
Which Android diagnostic mode allows a technician to flash firmware, wipe partitions, and unlock the bootloader?
Answer: Fastboot/Bootloader Mode
Fastboot mode communicates with a host computer over USB to flash partitions, unlock the bootloader, and perform low-level device operations.
A device's microphone works during calls but not during video recording. What is the most likely hardware cause?
Answer: Secondary (noise-cancellation) microphone failure
Many smartphones use a secondary microphone for video recording and noise cancellation; if it fails, calls (primary mic) still work but video audio does not.
What technology allows a single physical SIM slot to support multiple carrier profiles without swapping physical cards?
Answer: eSIM (Embedded SIM)
eSIM is a programmable chip soldered to the motherboard that can store and switch between multiple carrier profiles without a physical SIM card.
When reflashing stock firmware on an Android device, which file format is commonly used for Qualcomm-based devices?
Answer: .mbn / .img via EDL (Qualcomm Emergency Download Mode)
Qualcomm devices use EDL (Emergency Download Mode) with QFIL/QPST tools and .mbn or .img firmware files for deep-level flashing.
A technician replaces a smartphone camera module, but the rear camera app shows a black screen. What should be checked first?
Answer: Camera ribbon cable connection to the motherboard
A loose or improperly seated camera flex cable is the most common cause of a black screen after a camera module replacement.
What is the purpose of the 'haptic engine' (Taptic Engine on iPhone) in mobile devices?
Answer: Creates precise tactile vibration feedback for touch interactions
The haptic engine uses a linear actuator to produce precise, controlled vibrations that simulate physical button clicks and provide tactile UI feedback.
A phone's screen flickers only when the battery is below 20%. Which scenario best explains this?
Answer: Insufficient voltage at low battery causes display driver instability
As battery voltage drops under load, the display driver IC may receive insufficient power, causing visible flickering before auto-shutdown triggers.