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Metrication History & Policy Flashcards

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  1. Which U.S. agency is responsible for promoting metrication and metric standards in the United States?

    Answer: NIST

    The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is the lead federal agency for metric policy and standards in the U.S.

  2. The redefinition of the SI in 2019 fixed the numerical values of which fundamental constants?

    Answer: Seven fundamental constants including Planck's constant and Boltzmann constant

    The 2019 SI redefinition fixed exact numerical values for seven fundamental constants, replacing artifact-based definitions.

  3. Which three countries are commonly cited as NOT having officially adopted the metric system as their primary system?

    Answer: USA, Myanmar, Liberia

    The United States, Myanmar (Burma), and Liberia are traditionally cited as the only countries not officially using metric as their primary measurement system.

  4. Executive Order 12770, signed in 1991, directed all federal agencies to:

    Answer: Transition to metric in all government activities as the preferred system

    Executive Order 12770 directed federal agencies to transition to the metric system in their activities, reinforcing the 1988 mandate.

  5. The modern SI was formally established in:

    Answer: 1960

    The modern SI (Système International d'Unités) was formally established by the 11th CGPM in 1960.

  6. Which U.S. legislation requires metric labeling on consumer products?

    Answer: Fair Packaging and Labeling Act

    The Fair Packaging and Labeling Act requires consumer products to display metric quantities alongside customary units.