Mortgage and Tax Strategies Flashcards
7 cards from real CMPS practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Mortgage and Tax Strategies flashcards as text
A borrower pays $18,000 in mortgage interest and $4,500 in property taxes in 2024. What is the maximum combined SALT deduction they can claim?
Answer: $10,000 combined
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act caps the state and local tax (SALT) deduction at $10,000 per year for all filing statuses except married filing separately.
Which IRS form does a lender use to report mortgage interest paid by a borrower exceeding $600 in a tax year?
Answer: Form 1098
Lenders issue IRS Form 1098 (Mortgage Interest Statement) to report mortgage interest of $600 or more paid by a borrower during the year.
A married couple files jointly and has $850,000 in acquisition debt on their primary home originated in 2018. How much of the mortgage interest is deductible?
Answer: Interest only on $750,000
For loans originated after December 15, 2017, the mortgage interest deduction is limited to the first $750,000 of acquisition debt for joint filers.
A homeowner takes a $50,000 HELOC to fund a vacation. Under current tax law, how is the interest treated?
Answer: Not deductible because proceeds were not used to buy, build, or improve the home
Post-TCJA, HELOC interest is only deductible if the funds are used to buy, build, or substantially improve the taxpayer's qualified residence.
What is the primary tax advantage of a mortgage on a rental property compared to a primary residence mortgage?
Answer: Interest is fully deductible as a business expense on Schedule E
Mortgage interest on a rental property is a business expense reported on Schedule E and is not subject to the $750,000 acquisition debt cap that applies to personal residences.
Under the Section 121 exclusion, what is the maximum gain a single taxpayer can exclude from the sale of a primary residence?
Answer: $250,000
A single taxpayer who has owned and used the home as a primary residence for at least 2 of the last 5 years can exclude up to $250,000 of capital gain.
A client wants to reduce their taxable income by accelerating mortgage points paid on a refinance. How must the points be treated for tax purposes?
Answer: Amortized over the life of the new loan
Points paid on a refinance must generally be amortized (deducted ratably) over the life of the loan rather than deducted in full in the year paid.