Product Marketing and Portfolio Management Flashcards
7 cards from real CMD practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Product Marketing and Portfolio Management flashcards as text
A company is evaluating its product portfolio using the BCG Matrix. A product with high market share in a low-growth market is classified as:
Answer: Cash Cow
A Cash Cow has high market share in a low-growth market and generates steady cash flow with minimal investment needed.
Which product launch strategy involves setting a high initial price to maximize revenue from early adopters before lowering the price over time?
Answer: Price skimming
Price skimming starts with a high price targeting early adopters willing to pay a premium, then gradually lowers it to reach broader market segments.
In a product portfolio review, the term 'cannibalization' refers to:
Answer: A new product taking sales from an existing product in the same company
Cannibalization occurs when a new product erodes the sales of an existing product within the same company's portfolio.
A Marketing Director wants to identify the stage of the product life cycle where marketing costs are highest relative to revenue. Which stage is this?
Answer: Introduction
During the Introduction stage, heavy investment in awareness and distribution is required while sales volume is still low, making marketing costs highest relative to revenue.
Which framework helps a marketing director prioritize which products to develop by evaluating market attractiveness and business strength?
Answer: GE-McKinsey Matrix
The GE-McKinsey Matrix evaluates products or business units along two dimensions—industry attractiveness and competitive strength—to guide portfolio investment decisions.
What is the primary purpose of a product positioning statement in product marketing?
Answer: To clearly articulate how a product fills a specific need for a target segment better than competitors
A positioning statement defines the target audience, product category, key benefit, and competitive differentiator to guide all marketing communications.
A CMD is reviewing the product mix width, depth, and length for a consumer goods company. 'Width' refers to:
Answer: The number of different product lines the company offers
Product mix width (also called breadth) is the number of distinct product lines a company carries, such as having separate lines for beverages, snacks, and personal care.