CMC Codification & Ordinances 4

Question 1

When must an emergency ordinance typically take effect in most jurisdictions?

Accepted Answer

Immediately upon passage or as stated in the ordinance

Answer

Emergency ordinances take effect immediately or on the date specified, bypassing normal waiting periods to address urgent public safety or welfare situations.

Question 2

A 'grandfather clause' in a zoning ordinance most commonly:

Accepted Answer

Allows previously lawful nonconforming uses to continue under new regulations

Answer

Grandfather clauses protect vested rights by permitting nonconforming structures or uses that legally existed before a zoning change to continue operating.

Question 3

In most states, how many readings are required before a regular ordinance can be adopted?

Accepted Answer

Two or three readings, often at separate meetings

Answer

State statutes typically require ordinances to be read by title or in full on two or three occasions, often at separate meetings, to ensure deliberation.

Question 4

What role does the municipal clerk play during the ordinance adoption process?

Accepted Answer

Certifying, recording, and publishing the ordinance after adoption

Answer

The clerk authenticates the adopted ordinance, enters it in the official record, and ensures it is published or posted as required by law.

Question 5

A municipality's code states that any ordinance 'inconsistent with this code' is repealed. This is an example of a:

Accepted Answer

General repealer clause

Answer

A general repealer clause automatically repeals all prior ordinances that conflict with the newly adopted code, avoiding the need to list each one individually.

(CMC) Certified Municipal Clerk Practice Test

(CMC) Certified Municipal Clerk Practice Test

CMC Codification & Ordinances 4