CMC Codification & Ordinances 3

Question 1

What distinguishes an ordinance from a resolution in most municipalities?

Accepted Answer

Ordinances are permanent laws; resolutions typically address temporary or administrative matters

Answer

Ordinances create permanent, binding laws of general application, while resolutions usually handle administrative, policy, or one-time decisions.

Question 2

When codifying ordinances, conflicting provisions between two ordinances are generally resolved by applying:

Accepted Answer

The later-enacted ordinance, which is presumed to supersede the earlier one

Answer

Under the rule of implied repeal, a more recent ordinance supersedes an earlier inconsistent ordinance on the same subject matter.

Question 3

A 'numbering system' used in municipal code codification most commonly follows which structure?

Accepted Answer

Title-Chapter-Article-Section hierarchy with decimal notation

Answer

Most codified municipal codes use a hierarchical numbering scheme (e.g., Title 2, Chapter 4, Section 2-401) that groups related laws and allows easy insertion of new material.

Question 4

State law typically requires municipal ordinances to be published or posted primarily to:

Accepted Answer

Provide official notice to citizens so they can comply with and challenge the law

Answer

Publication requirements ensure due process by notifying the public of new legal obligations before enforcement begins.

Question 5

Which section of an ordinance typically states what actions are prohibited or required?

Accepted Answer

The body or operative provisions

Answer

The body contains the substantive operative provisions that create rights, impose duties, or establish prohibitions.

(CMC) Certified Municipal Clerk Practice Test

(CMC) Certified Municipal Clerk Practice Test

CMC Codification & Ordinances 3