ATP Seating & Mobility Assessment Flashcards
7 cards from real CMC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 ATP Seating & Mobility Assessment flashcards as text
During a mat assessment for a wheelchair user with spinal cord injury, the ATP finds a flexible pelvic obliquity. What is the MOST appropriate intervention?
Answer: Use a solid seat insert with a wedge to accommodate the drop side
A flexible obliquity can often be accommodated using a wedge under the lower side to level the pelvis and improve alignment.
Which muscle group weakness most commonly contributes to posterior pelvic tilt in seated wheelchair users?
Answer: Hip extensors and abdominals
Weak hip extensors and abdominals allow the pelvis to rotate posteriorly, causing a sacral sitting posture.
A client presents with high muscle tone and extensor thrust. Which seating intervention is MOST likely to reduce the thrust?
Answer: Increasing seat-to-back angle to open hip angle beyond 90 degrees
Opening the hip angle beyond 90 degrees can reduce extensor tone by inhibiting the extensor thrust reflex pattern.
What does the term 'windswept deformity' describe in the context of seating assessment?
Answer: Asymmetrical hip rotation with both femurs displaced to one side
Windswept deformity refers to one hip in adduction/internal rotation while the other is in abduction/external rotation, with both femurs shifted to one side.
When measuring seat depth for a wheelchair, what landmark is used as the posterior reference point?
Answer: Ischial tuberosities
Seat depth is measured from the ischial tuberosities to the popliteal fossa, minus 1–2 inches clearance.
An ATP is assessing a client who reports increased spasticity since receiving a new wheelchair cushion. What is the MOST likely cause?
Answer: Cushion pressure relief is inadequate, causing pain that triggers spasticity
Pain from inadequate pressure relief is a known trigger for increased spasticity and should be evaluated first.
Which assessment tool is specifically designed to measure functional seating skills and postural control in wheelchair users?
Answer: Seated Postural Control Measure (SPCM)
The Seated Postural Control Measure (SPCM) evaluates both alignment and function specifically in the seated position.