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Wealth Building with Mortgages Flashcards

7 cards from real CMA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ€” missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Wealth Building with Mortgages flashcards as text
  1. A borrower converts their primary residence into a rental property after purchasing a new home. Which mortgage consideration is most critical?

    Answer: Lenders may require 6-12 months of equity before allowing conversion

    Many lenders require a minimum occupancy period before a borrower can convert a primary-residence loan to investment use without triggering occupancy fraud concerns.

  2. How does mortgage interest deductibility primarily benefit a real estate investor's wealth-building strategy?

    Answer: It reduces taxable rental income, improving after-tax cash flow

    Mortgage interest on investment properties is deductible against rental income, reducing the investor's tax liability and improving net returns.

  3. A couple buys a starter home, builds equity over five years, and sells tax-free under the Section 121 exclusion. The maximum capital gains exclusion for a married couple filing jointly is:

    Answer: $500,000

    Married couples filing jointly can exclude up to $500,000 of capital gains from the sale of a primary residence under IRC Section 121.

  4. Which concept describes using borrowed money to amplify potential returns on a real estate investment?

    Answer: Leverage

    Leverage in real estate means using mortgage financing to control a larger asset than cash alone would allow, amplifying both gains and losses.

  5. An investor uses a 1031 exchange after selling a rental property. The primary wealth-building benefit is:

    Answer: Deferring capital gains tax and preserving equity for reinvestment

    A 1031 exchange defers capital gains taxes by allowing proceeds to be reinvested in a like-kind property, keeping more capital working.

  6. What is the primary risk of using an interest-only mortgage as a wealth-building tool?

    Answer: No equity is built during the interest-only period

    During the interest-only period, 100% of payments go toward interest, so equity growth depends entirely on property appreciation rather than paydown.

  7. A homeowner with significant equity takes out a HELOC to invest in index funds. Which factor most increases the risk of this strategy?

    Answer: The HELOC has a variable interest rate that could rise

    Variable-rate HELOCs expose borrowers to rising interest costs, which can erode or eliminate investment returns if rates increase significantly.