Analogies and Word Relationships Flashcards
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Read the first 7 Analogies and Word Relationships flashcards as text
HOMER : ILIAD :: VIRGIL : ?
Answer: Aeneid
Homer is the author of the Iliad, and Virgil is the author of the Aeneid — both are foundational epic poems of their respective cultures.
FRUGAL : EXTRAVAGANT :: HUMBLE : ?
Answer: Arrogant
Frugal and extravagant are antonyms, so humble must pair with its antonym, arrogant.
COMEDY : LAUGHTER :: TRAGEDY : ?
Answer: Catharsis
According to Aristotle's Poetics, comedy aims to provoke laughter, while tragedy aims to produce catharsis — an emotional purging in the audience.
HUBRIS : NEMESIS :: PRIDE : ?
Answer: Fall
In classical thought, hubris (excessive pride) inevitably leads to nemesis (divine retribution); the proverb 'pride goeth before a fall' expresses the same cause-and-effect relationship.
SONNET : FOURTEEN LINES :: HAIKU : ?
Answer: Seventeen syllables
A sonnet is defined by its structure of fourteen lines, while a haiku is defined by its structure of seventeen syllables arranged in a 5-7-5 pattern.
PLATO : REPUBLIC :: ARISTOTLE : ?
Answer: Politics
Plato's Republic is his foundational work on the ideal state; Aristotle's Politics is his foundational work on the theory of government and the polis.
DEDUCTIVE REASONING : UNIVERSAL TO PARTICULAR :: INDUCTIVE REASONING : ?
Answer: Particular to universal
Deductive reasoning moves from universal premises to particular conclusions, while inductive reasoning moves from particular observations to universal generalizations.