Analogies and Word Relationships Flashcards
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AUTHOR : NOVEL :: COMPOSER : ?
Answer: Symphony
Just as an author creates a novel as their primary literary work, a composer creates a symphony as their primary musical work.
ARISTOTLE : LOGIC :: EUCLID : ?
Answer: Geometry
Aristotle systematized the field of logic, while Euclid systematized the field of geometry in his foundational work the Elements.
ASCEND : DESCEND :: EXPAND : ?
Answer: Contract
Ascend and descend are antonyms, so the answer must be the antonym of expand, which is contract.
BENEVOLENT : MALEVOLENT :: CANDID : ?
Answer: Deceptive
Benevolent and malevolent are antonyms (good-willed vs. ill-willed), so candid (open and honest) pairs with its antonym, deceptive.
TEACHER : PEDAGOGY :: STATESMAN : ?
Answer: Politics
Pedagogy is the art and science of teaching; politics is the art and science of governance and statecraft.
METAPHOR : COMPARISON :: SYLLOGISM : ?
Answer: Logical argument
A metaphor is a rhetorical device that makes a comparison; a syllogism is a logical device that constructs a formal argument from premises to conclusion.
ROME : LATIN :: ATHENS : ?
Answer: Greek
Latin was the official language of Rome, just as Greek (specifically Attic Greek) was the classical language of Athens.