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Treatment Planning & Protocols Flashcards

7 cards from real CLT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. When calculating dosimetry for low-level laser therapy (LLLT), which parameter directly determines the energy density (fluence) delivered to tissue?

    Answer: Power density multiplied by treatment time

    Fluence (J/cm²) is calculated by multiplying power density (W/cm²) by treatment time (seconds).

  2. A patient presents with acute tendinitis. According to standard LLLT protocols, which energy dose range is most appropriate for an acute inflammatory condition?

    Answer: 1–4 J/cm²

    Acute conditions typically respond to lower doses of 1–4 J/cm², while chronic conditions may require 4–12 J/cm².

  3. Which wavelength range is most effective for targeting deep musculoskeletal tissues (3–5 cm depth)?

    Answer: 780–1000 nm (near-infrared)

    Near-infrared wavelengths (780–1000 nm) penetrate deepest into tissue, reaching musculoskeletal structures at 3–5 cm.

  4. When treating a large surface area wound with laser therapy, the therapist should apply which scanning technique to ensure uniform coverage?

    Answer: Grid or scanning method moving across the treatment zone

    A grid or scanning technique ensures that the entire wound surface receives a uniform dose of therapeutic energy.

  5. A patient taking photosensitizing medications (e.g., tetracycline) requires laser therapy. What is the most appropriate protocol adjustment?

    Answer: Reduce dose, avoid UV-visible wavelengths, and monitor skin response

    Photosensitizing drugs increase the risk of adverse skin reactions; dose reduction and wavelength selection away from UV-visible range are essential.

  6. Which tissue chromophore primarily absorbs near-infrared laser energy and initiates the mitochondrial photobiomodulation cascade?

    Answer: Cytochrome c oxidase

    Cytochrome c oxidase in the mitochondrial respiratory chain is the primary photoacceptor for near-infrared photobiomodulation.

  7. For a treatment plan targeting peripheral neuropathy, what treatment frequency is most commonly recommended in clinical protocols?

    Answer: 3–5 times per week for the initial phase

    Peripheral neuropathy protocols typically call for 3–5 sessions per week during the initial treatment phase to optimize neuronal response.