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Informed Consent Process Flashcards

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  1. A CLE working in private practice must obtain informed consent. How does this differ from a hospital-based setting?

    Answer: The CLE bears direct professional responsibility for consent without institutional oversight structures

    In private practice, the CLE is directly accountable for the consent process without the institutional policies and oversight present in hospital settings.

  2. What is the role of capacity assessment in the informed consent process?

    Answer: To evaluate whether the client can understand, appreciate, and communicate a healthcare decision

    Capacity assessment evaluates the cognitive and communicative abilities required to engage meaningfully in the informed consent process.

  3. A client is experiencing severe postpartum depression and appears confused. How should the CLE approach informed consent?

    Answer: Assess her current capacity, involve appropriate support, and consider deferring non-urgent care

    Postpartum depression can impair decision-making capacity; the CLE should assess capacity, involve support, and defer non-urgent interventions if capacity is in question.

  4. What is the significance of documenting the informed consent process rather than only the signed consent form?

    Answer: It provides evidence that the ethical and legal requirements of consent were met through dialogue, not just paperwork

    Documenting the consent process — the discussion, comprehension, and voluntary agreement — demonstrates that informed consent was a genuine interactive process, not a bureaucratic formality.

  5. A CLE is asked to teach a breastfeeding class to a group of pregnant women. How does group consent differ from individual consent?

    Answer: Individual participants should still have the opportunity to ask questions and opt out of any hands-on components

    Even in group settings, each individual retains the right to informed participation, including the ability to ask questions and decline hands-on portions.

  6. A client from a culture where healthcare decisions are made collectively by the family asks her mother to make all breastfeeding decisions for her. What is the ethically appropriate response?

    Answer: Explore the client's own wishes regarding family involvement and balance cultural values with legal requirements

    Culturally responsive informed consent acknowledges collective decision-making traditions while ensuring the client's own preferences and legal rights are understood and respected.

  7. Which of the following best describes the ongoing nature of informed consent in lactation education?

    Answer: Consent should be revisited whenever new interventions, risks, or significant changes in the care plan arise

    Informed consent is a continuous process that should be renewed whenever the care plan evolves, new interventions are proposed, or clinically significant changes occur.