Informed Consent Process Flashcards
7 cards from real CLE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Informed Consent Process flashcards as text
A mother with limited English proficiency needs lactation education. What is the most appropriate approach to informed consent?
Answer: Use a professional interpreter to ensure she understands all information
Professional interpretation ensures accurate communication of all material information required for valid informed consent.
Which element distinguishes informed consent from simple permission-giving?
Answer: The client must demonstrate comprehension and voluntarily agree without coercion
Informed consent requires both demonstrated understanding and voluntary agreement free of coercion.
A CLE is working with a postpartum client who states she feels pressured by her mother-in-law to breastfeed. How should the CLE address this in the informed consent process?
Answer: Acknowledge the social pressure and affirm the client's right to make her own feeding decision
Valid informed consent must be voluntary, so the CLE must address coercive influences and reinforce client autonomy.
What is the purpose of disclosing alternatives during the informed consent process for lactation support?
Answer: To allow the client to make a fully informed choice among all available feeding options
Disclosing alternatives enables clients to weigh all options and make decisions aligned with their values and circumstances.
A client signs a consent form but later says she did not understand what she agreed to. What does this indicate about the consent obtained?
Answer: The consent may be invalid because comprehension was not confirmed
A signature alone does not constitute valid informed consent if the client lacked genuine understanding of the material information.
Which scenario best illustrates the concept of 'material information' in lactation-related informed consent?
Answer: Disclosing that a nipple shield may affect milk transfer and supply if used without follow-up
Material information includes risks, benefits, and implications of recommended interventions that a reasonable person would consider significant to their decision.
At what point in the care process should informed consent ideally be obtained?
Answer: Before the intervention begins, with adequate time for questions and deliberation
Informed consent must be obtained prior to initiating care so the client has the opportunity to make a voluntary, deliberate decision.