CLA/CP Exam CLA/CP Criminal Law and Procedure

Question 1

What standard of proof is required for a criminal conviction in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Beyond a reasonable doubt

Answer

Preponderance of the evidence

Answer

Clear and convincing evidence

Answer

Probable cause

Question 2

Which constitutional amendment protects citizens against unreasonable searches and seizures?

Accepted Answer

Fourth Amendment

Answer

Second Amendment

Answer

Fifth Amendment

Answer

Sixth Amendment

Question 3

What did Miranda v. Arizona (1966) establish regarding custodial interrogations?

Accepted Answer

The requirement to inform suspects of their right to remain silent and to counsel

Answer

The right to a speedy trial

Answer

The exclusionary rule for illegally obtained evidence

Answer

The right to confront witnesses

Question 4

What is the purpose of a grand jury in the criminal process?

Accepted Answer

To review evidence and decide whether probable cause exists to indict

Answer

To determine the defendant's sentence

Answer

To decide guilt or innocence at trial

Answer

To select the trial jury through voir dire

Question 5

What is the exclusionary rule in US criminal procedure?

Accepted Answer

A rule preventing illegally obtained evidence from being used at trial

Answer

A rule excluding prior bad acts from evidence

Answer

A rule limiting hearsay evidence

Answer

A rule excluding expert witnesses without qualifications

Question 6

What distinguishes murder from manslaughter under US criminal law?

Accepted Answer

Murder involves malice aforethought; manslaughter does not

Answer

Murder requires use of a deadly weapon; manslaughter does not

Answer

Manslaughter is a federal offense; murder is a state offense

Answer

Murder requires premeditation only; manslaughter requires recklessness only