Logistics Environment Flashcards
7 cards from real CLA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Logistics Environment flashcards as text
What is the primary role of a freight broker in the transportation industry?
Answer: To act as an intermediary connecting shippers with carriers without taking possession of the freight
A freight broker arranges transportation by connecting shippers who need to move goods with carriers who have available capacity, without handling the freight.
What does 'cold chain logistics' specifically manage?
Answer: The temperature-controlled supply chain for perishable or temperature-sensitive products
Cold chain logistics maintains a specific temperature range throughout storage and transportation for products like food, pharmaceuticals, and biologics.
In U.S. logistics regulation, what does a 'tariff' refer to when imposed on imported goods?
Answer: A tax levied by the government on imported goods to protect domestic industry or generate revenue
A tariff is a government-imposed tax on imported goods that raises the cost of imports, often to protect domestic industries or influence trade policy.
Which of the following is an example of a 'push' strategy in supply chain management?
Answer: A manufacturer produces and ships products to retailers based on sales forecasts before demand is confirmed
A push strategy produces and distributes products based on forecasted demand, pushing inventory through the supply chain before actual orders are placed.
What is the primary function of a Transportation Management System (TMS)?
Answer: To plan, execute, and optimize the movement of goods across transportation networks
A TMS is software that helps companies plan shipments, select carriers, optimize routes, track freight, and manage freight costs.
Under OSHA regulations, what is required before employees handle hazardous materials in a warehouse?
Answer: Hazard communication training and access to Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard requires employers to provide training on hazardous chemicals and maintain accessible Safety Data Sheets for workers.
What does 'vendor-managed inventory' (VMI) mean in supply chain practice?
Answer: The supplier monitors the buyer's inventory levels and takes responsibility for replenishing stock as needed
In VMI, the supplier uses shared inventory data to proactively manage and replenish the buyer's stock levels, reducing stockouts and overstock situations.