CLA Cheat Sheet 2026

The 30 highest-yield CLA facts, distilled from real exam questions. Print it, save it as a PDF, or study it here — free, no sign-up.

1. Order cycle time (OCT) in logistics measures: → The elapsed time from when a customer places an order to when they receive it
2. Supply chain risk management (SCRM) begins with which foundational step? → Identifying and mapping potential risks across the entire supply chain
3. Which document serves as a receipt for goods and a contract of carriage between a shipper and a carrier? → Bill of lading
4. Which tool is commonly used to analyze large sets of logistics data? → Excel
5. Which risk mitigation strategy involves holding additional inventory to buffer against supply disruptions or demand spikes? → Safety stock
6. Which method of supplier evaluation scores vendors across multiple criteria such as quality, delivery, and price? → Weighted scorecard
7. What does cross-docking help eliminate? → Inventory holding
8. What does a high order accuracy rate indicate? → Efficient order fulfillment
9. What is 'lead time' in logistics? → Time from order to delivery
10. RFID technology in logistics differs from barcodes primarily because RFID: → Can read multiple tags simultaneously without requiring line-of-sight scanning
11. Which procurement document legally commits a buyer to purchase goods or services from a supplier? → Purchase order
12. Which mode of transportation is most cost-effective for long-distance freight? → Rail
13. A contract clause specifying that prices will adjust based on changes in a commodity index is called a: → Price escalation/de-escalation clause
14. Which qualitative forecasting technique gathers anonymous expert opinions through iterative questionnaire rounds until consensus is reached? → Delphi method
15. What is the primary purpose of a warehouse? → Storage and distribution of inventory
16. Which disposition option typically recovers the highest value for a returned product? → Remanufacturing
17. New product forecasting is particularly challenging because: → There is no historical sales data to use as a baseline
18. A company implements a take-back program for its electronics products. Which sustainability goal does this most directly support? → Achieving circular economy objectives by recapturing materials and components
19. Which of the following is a primary driver for companies to invest in reverse logistics programs? → Compliance requirements, cost recovery, and customer satisfaction
20. What is 'gatekeeping' in the context of reverse logistics? → Controlling which products are allowed to re-enter the reverse supply chain
21. Which industry tool is commonly used to assess the environmental impact of a product across its entire lifecycle? → Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)
22. Order management in logistics encompasses which key activity? → Processing customer orders from receipt through fulfillment and delivery confirmation
23. The Harmonized System (HS) code is used in international trade to: → Classify products for customs purposes and determine applicable duty rates
24. Which type of supply chain risk arises from a single-source supplier being unable to deliver due to a natural disaster or facility fire? → Supply disruption risk
25. Maverick spending in procurement refers to: → Purchasing outside of approved contracts and processes without authorization
26. Which of the following tools is commonly used to track warehouse inventory? → Barcode scanner
27. Make-or-buy analysis in procurement evaluates whether a company should: → Produce a component internally or purchase it from an external supplier
28. Which factor is most critical when selecting a carrier? → Carrier reliability
29. Which fulfillment model ships products directly from the supplier or manufacturer to the end customer, bypassing the retailer's warehouse? → Drop shipping
30. Which technology automatically identifies and tracks items using laser-scanned unique codes printed on labels? → Barcode scanning