Civil Service Verbal Reasoning Test Analogies and Word Relationships 4 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: PUPIL is to EYE as EARDRUM is to:
- Ear (Correct answer)
- Sound
- Hearing
- Cochlea
Correct answer: Ear
The pupil is a part of the eye. The eardrum is a part of the ear. Both are component-to-organ relationships in human anatomy.
Question 2: ANCIENT is to MODERN as RURAL is to:
- Urban (Correct answer)
- Country
- Remote
- Agricultural
Correct answer: Urban
Ancient and modern are antonyms on a timeline. Rural and urban are antonyms describing location types.
Question 3: WHISPER is to SHOUT as TRICKLE is to:
- Flood (Correct answer)
- Stream
- Drop
- Flow
Correct answer: Flood
A whisper is a very quiet version of speaking; a shout is very loud. A trickle is a very small flow of water; a flood is an overwhelming one. Both are intensity relationships.
Question 4: TAILOR is to SUIT as CHEF is to:
- Meal (Correct answer)
- Kitchen
- Restaurant
- Recipe
Correct answer: Meal
A tailor makes a suit. A chef makes a meal. Both relationships link the skilled craftsperson to the product they create.
Question 5: INFANTRY is to ARMY as CREW is to:
- Ship (Correct answer)
- Navy
- Captain
- Sailor
Correct answer: Ship
The infantry are the ground troops that make up part of an army. A crew are the people who make up the team on a ship. Both are group-to-larger-unit relationships.
Question 6: HYPOTHESIS is to EXPERIMENT as PLAN is to:
- Action (Correct answer)
- Idea
- Project
- Goal
Correct answer: Action
A hypothesis leads to an experiment to test it. A plan leads to action to carry it out. Both describe the sequence from idea to execution.
PUPIL is to EYE as EARDRUM is to: