Civil Service Verbal Reasoning Test Analogies and Word Relationships 3 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: CHAPTER is to BOOK as ACT is to:
- Play (Correct answer)
- Scene
- Theatre
- Curtain
Correct answer: Play
A chapter is a subdivision of a book. An act is a subdivision of a play. Both are part-to-whole relationships within written works.
Question 2: FAST is to SLOW as INCREASE is to:
- Decrease (Correct answer)
- Grow
- Rise
- Expand
Correct answer: Decrease
Fast and slow are antonyms. Applying the same relationship: increase and decrease are antonyms.
Question 3: ASTRONOMER is to STARS as BOTANIST is to:
- Plants (Correct answer)
- Rocks
- Animals
- Insects
Correct answer: Plants
An astronomer studies stars. A botanist studies plants. Both identify the field of study for each scientist.
Question 4: VERDICT is to JUDGE as DIAGNOSIS is to:
- Doctor (Correct answer)
- Patient
- Hospital
- Medicine
Correct answer: Doctor
A judge delivers a verdict. A doctor delivers a diagnosis. Both are the formal professional conclusions reached by each expert.
Question 5: FREEZING is to ICE as BOILING is to:
- Steam (Correct answer)
- Water
- Heat
- Vapour
Correct answer: Steam
Freezing water produces ice. Boiling water produces steam (water vapour). Both describe the result of applying an extreme temperature to water.
Question 6: PEN is to WRITER as SCALPEL is to:
- Surgeon (Correct answer)
- Doctor
- Hospital
- Nurse
Correct answer: Surgeon
A pen is the primary tool of a writer. A scalpel is the primary cutting tool of a surgeon. Both are the defining tools of each professional.
Civil Service Verbal Reasoning Test Analogies and Word Relationships 3
CHAPTER is to BOOK as ACT is to: