Civil Service Verbal Reasoning Test Analogies and Word Relationships 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: PAINTER is to CANVAS as SCULPTOR is to:
- Clay (Correct answer)
- Museum
- Brush
- Paint
Correct answer: Clay
A painter works on a canvas. A sculptor works with clay (or stone). Both identify the primary material or surface the artist works on or with.
Question 2: PROUD is to HUMBLE as BRAVE is to:
- Cowardly (Correct answer)
- Bold
- Fearless
- Confident
Correct answer: Cowardly
Proud and humble are antonyms. Applying the same relationship: brave and cowardly are antonyms.
Question 3: GLOVES are to HANDS as HELMET is to:
- Head (Correct answer)
- Safety
- Cyclist
- Visor
Correct answer: Head
Gloves protect the hands. A helmet protects the head. Both items of protective gear correspond to the body part they cover.
Question 4: MONTH is to YEAR as MINUTE is to:
- Hour (Correct answer)
- Second
- Day
- Time
Correct answer: Hour
A month is a unit that makes up a year (12 months = 1 year). A minute is a unit that makes up an hour (60 minutes = 1 hour). Both are part-to-whole time relationships.
Question 5: ARCHITECT is to BUILDING as PLAYWRIGHT is to:
- Play (Correct answer)
- Stage
- Actor
- Script
Correct answer: Play
An architect designs and creates a building. A playwright creates a play. Both relationships link the creator to their primary creation.
Question 6: DROUGHT is to RAIN as FAMINE is to:
- Food (Correct answer)
- Crops
- Harvest
- Agriculture
Correct answer: Food
Drought is a lack of rain — rain is what is absent. Famine is a lack of food — food is what is absent. Both identify the missing element that causes the crisis.
PAINTER is to CANVAS as SCULPTOR is to: