Citizenship Democratic Beliefs, Rights and Liberties 2

Question 1

Which document outlines the fundamental law of Australia, including the structure of government?

Accepted Answer

The Australian Constitution

Answer

The Australian Constitution, which came into effect on 1 January 1901, is the fundamental law governing Australia.

Question 2

In Australia, which principle ensures that no person or group is above the law?

Accepted Answer

The rule of law

Answer

The rule of law means that every person, including government officials, is subject to and accountable under the law.

Question 3

What is the term for the right of Australians to challenge unfair government decisions in court?

Accepted Answer

Judicial review

Answer

Judicial review allows courts to examine and, if necessary, invalidate government decisions that are unlawful.

Question 4

Freedom of religion in Australia means that:

Accepted Answer

People are free to follow any religion or no religion

Answer

Australia's freedom of religion protects every person's right to practise any faith or to hold no religious beliefs at all.

Question 5

Which body in Australia is responsible for making federal laws?

Accepted Answer

The Parliament of Australia

Answer

The Parliament of Australia, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives, is the federal law-making body.

Australian Citizenship Test Practice Test