CISI IOI Study Guide 2026
Everything you need to pass the CISI IOI exam in one place: the exam format, every topic to study, real practice questions with explanations, flashcards, and full-length practice tests. Free, no sign-up needed.
📚 CISI IOI Topics to Study (27)
✍️ Sample CISI IOI Questions & Answers
1. What is 'market risk' (also called systematic risk)?
Systematic (market) risk affects the whole market and cannot be diversified away. Examples include macroeconomic shocks, interest rate changes, and recessions. In contrast, unsystematic (specific) risk relates to individual companies and can be reduced through diversification.
2. What does 'gearing' or 'leverage' mean in the context of derivatives?
Gearing (leverage) in derivatives means that an investor can gain a large exposure to the price movements of an underlying asset by committing only a fraction of its full value (e.g., a margin deposit or option premium). This amplifies both potential gains and losses.
3. How does terrorist financing fundamentally differ from money laundering?
Unlike money laundering which conceals the criminal origin of funds, terrorist financing may start with legitimately obtained money that is then channelled to fund illegal terrorist activities, making source-based detection less effective.
4. What is 'volatility' as a measure of investment risk?
Volatility measures how much an investment's price moves up and down over time. It is commonly measured by the standard deviation of historical returns — the higher the standard deviation, the greater the volatility and the higher the risk.
5. What is the maximum custodial sentence for a principal money laundering offence under the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002?
The maximum sentence for the principal money laundering offences under POCA 2002 is 14 years' imprisonment, reflecting the severity with which the UK treats financial crime.
6. A fund manager who follows a 'passive' investment strategy will typically:
Passive (index-tracking) management aims to replicate the returns of a specific benchmark index (e.g., FTSE 100) by holding the same securities in similar proportions. This approach has lower costs than active management because it requires minimal research and trading.