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Security and Risk Management Flashcards

5 cards from real CIAM practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. What is the primary goal of risk assessment in identity and access management (IAM)?

    Answer: To evaluate the potential threats to an organization's data and systems

    The primary goal of risk assessment in IAM is to systematically identify, analyze, and evaluate potential threats and vulnerabilities related to identity and access. This process helps organizations understand the likelihood and impact of security incidents, enabling them to implement appropriate safeguards to protect data and systems.

  2. Which of the following is a key factor in ensuring compliance with privacy regulations such as GDPR in IAM?

    Answer: Encrypting user data during storage and transmission

    Encrypting user data, both when it is stored (at rest) and when it is being transmitted, is a critical measure for protecting personal information. This practice helps ensure compliance with privacy regulations like GDPR by safeguarding sensitive data from unauthorized access and breaches.

  3. Which IAM framework focuses on ensuring that users only have access to the resources necessary for their role, minimizing the risk of over-privileged access?

    Answer: Principle of Least Privilege (PoLP)

    The Principle of Least Privilege (PoLP) is an IAM framework that dictates users, programs, or processes should be granted only the minimum necessary access rights to perform their specific functions. This minimizes the potential damage from a security breach or error, reducing the attack surface.

  4. What is a common method for conducting a security audit within an IAM framework?

    Answer: Reviewing access logs to ensure compliance with access control policies

    A common method for conducting a security audit within an IAM framework involves reviewing access logs. These logs provide a detailed record of who accessed what, when, and how, allowing organizations to verify compliance with access control policies and detect any unauthorized or suspicious activity.

  5. What is the primary purpose of threat analysis in IAM?

    Answer: To identify potential security risks that could compromise access to systems and data

    The primary purpose of threat analysis in IAM is to proactively identify potential security risks and vulnerabilities that could compromise access to systems and data. By understanding these threats, organizations can develop strategies and controls to mitigate them before they can be exploited.