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Taxonomy and Metadata Design Flashcards

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  1. Which metadata quality dimension refers to the degree to which metadata values are consistent with a defined format or value set?

    Answer: Conformance

    Conformance measures whether metadata values adhere to schema constraints, controlled vocabularies, or format rules (e.g., ISO date formats).

  2. A knowledge graph differs from a traditional taxonomy primarily because it:

    Answer: Can express arbitrary typed relationships between any entities, not just parent-child hierarchies

    Knowledge graphs support richly typed, many-to-many relationships (e.g., 'authored by', 'located in') beyond the hierarchical BT/NT structure of a taxonomy.

  3. The concept of 'preferred term' (PT) versus 'non-preferred term' (NPT) in a controlled vocabulary means:

    Answer: Only the preferred term is used for indexing; non-preferred terms redirect to it

    The preferred term is the authorized form used for indexing and retrieval, while non-preferred terms (synonyms/entry terms) serve as 'USE' references pointing to it.

  4. ISO 25964 is the international standard specifically covering:

    Answer: Thesauri and interoperability with other vocabulary types

    ISO 25964 (Parts 1 and 2) provides guidelines for building and maintaining thesauri and for mapping between different controlled vocabularies.

  5. When a metadata field accepts values from a closed list with no free-text option, this constraint is known as a:

    Answer: Closed authority control

    A closed authority control restricts entries to a predefined list, ensuring vocabulary consistency and preventing unapproved values.

  6. In information architecture, a 'post-coordinate' indexing system means:

    Answer: Terms are assigned independently and combined only at search time by the user

    Post-coordinate indexing assigns individual terms separately; their combination is left to the searcher, enabling more flexible retrieval than pre-coordinate systems.

  7. Which strategy BEST mitigates 'taxonomy drift'—the gradual misalignment of taxonomy terms with actual organizational content over time?

    Answer: Scheduling periodic taxonomy audits tied to content usage analytics

    Regular audits using usage analytics identify underused, missing, or misapplied terms, keeping the taxonomy aligned with evolving content and user needs.