Patient Assessment & Clinical Evaluation Flashcards
7 cards from real CHT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Patient Assessment & Clinical Evaluation flashcards as text
A patient with a Wagner Grade 4 diabetic foot ulcer is being evaluated for HBO therapy. This grade indicates:
Answer: Localized gangrene limited to the forefoot or heel
Wagner Grade 4 describes localized gangrene of the forefoot or heel, a condition where HBO therapy may aid in demarcation and limb salvage.
During pre-dive assessment, the technician discovers the patient has not eaten for 8 hours. The BEST course of action is to:
Answer: Provide a light snack before treatment to prevent hypoglycemia
HBO therapy lowers blood glucose; a light meal before treatment helps prevent hypoglycemia during the session.
Transcutaneous oxygen measurement (TcPO2) is performed before HBO treatment primarily to:
Answer: Assess tissue perfusion and predict HBO therapy benefit for wound healing
TcPO2 measures tissue oxygenation at the wound site; values below 40 mmHg (breathing air) and rising to >200 mmHg with O2 predict positive HBO response.
A patient scheduled for HBO therapy has a serum carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) level of 35%. This finding is MOST consistent with:
Answer: Acute carbon monoxide poisoning
COHb levels above 25-30% are consistent with significant acute CO poisoning requiring urgent hyperbaric oxygen treatment.
During the pre-treatment screening interview, a patient reports taking sildenafil (Viagra) earlier that day. This is clinically significant because:
Answer: It is contraindicated with HBO due to risk of severe hypotension
Sildenafil combined with HBO-induced vasodilation can produce severe hypotension, making the combination potentially dangerous.
Which assessment finding in a patient with a non-healing wound would suggest the POOREST prognosis for HBO therapy benefit?
Answer: ABI of 0.40 with no surgical revascularization option available
An ABI of 0.40 indicates severe arterial insufficiency; without adequate perfusion to deliver oxygenated blood, HBO benefits are severely limited.
A patient who completed 20 HBO treatments for a diabetic foot ulcer reports a new onset of blurry near vision. The MOST likely cause is:
Answer: Myopic shift from HBO-induced lens changes
HBO therapy commonly induces a temporary myopic shift due to lens protein changes, typically resolving within weeks to months after treatment ends.