CHSPE Critical Reading 5

Question 1

A passage compares two approaches to reducing traffic congestion: expanding highways and improving public transit. This structure is best described as:

Accepted Answer

Compare and contrast

Answer

When a passage examines similarities and differences between two subjects or approaches, it uses a compare-and-contrast structure.

Question 2

Which of the following is the best example of an inference?

Accepted Answer

Based on the character's nervousness, the reader concludes she is about to perform.

Answer

An inference is a conclusion drawn from evidence rather than directly stated; nervousness suggesting a performance is not stated but reasoned from clues.

Question 3

Read the passage: 'Despite years of research, scientists have not found a single cause of autism. Studies suggest a combination of genetic and environmental factors.' What conclusion is best supported?

Accepted Answer

Autism likely results from multiple interacting factors

Answer

The passage explicitly states no single cause exists and that both genetic and environmental factors are involved, supporting a multi-factor conclusion.

Question 4

An author writes: 'Critics call the film a masterpiece; others find it unwatchably slow.' What technique is the author using?

Accepted Answer

Presenting contrasting perspectives

Answer

By including both positive ('masterpiece') and negative ('unwatchably slow') views, the author presents contrasting perspectives.

Question 5

A reader notices that a health article is published on the website of a company that sells vitamins. Why is this important to consider?

Accepted Answer

The source may have a conflict of interest that could bias the information

Answer

A company with a financial interest in vitamins may present biased information to encourage purchases, creating a conflict of interest.

California High School Proficiency Exam Practice Test

California High School Proficiency Exam Practice Test

CHSPE Critical Reading 5