Hazard Control Practices Flashcards

According to the hierarchy of controls, which method is most effective at eliminating workplace hazards?

Answer: Elimination of the hazard

Elimination, the top of the hierarchy of controls, is the most effective method because it completely removes the hazard from the workplace.

What is the primary purpose of a lockout/tagout (LOTO) program in a healthcare facility?

Answer: To ensure hazardous energy sources are isolated during equipment maintenance

Lockout/tagout programs ensure that machines and equipment are properly shut off and cannot be started during maintenance, protecting workers from hazardous energy release.

What type of engineering control is used to protect healthcare workers from exposure to airborne infectious agents?

Answer: Negative pressure isolation rooms

Negative pressure isolation rooms prevent airborne infectious agents from escaping to adjacent areas by maintaining lower air pressure within the room.

Which OSHA standard requires employers to provide and maintain Safety Data Sheets for hazardous chemicals?

Answer: Hazard Communication Standard

The Hazard Communication Standard (HCS/HazCom) requires employers to maintain Safety Data Sheets for all hazardous chemicals present in the workplace.

What is the recommended approach for managing slip, trip, and fall hazards in a healthcare facility?

Answer: Implement a proactive program including regular inspections, prompt spill cleanup, and appropriate flooring

A comprehensive approach including regular inspections, immediate spill cleanup, appropriate flooring, adequate lighting, and clear walkways is the most effective strategy.

In a healthcare setting, what is the purpose of a Job Hazard Analysis (JHA)?

Answer: To systematically identify hazards associated with specific job tasks and determine appropriate controls

A Job Hazard Analysis systematically breaks down job tasks to identify potential hazards at each step and determine the best control measures.

What is the primary purpose of a Permit-Required Confined Space program in a healthcare facility?

Answer: To ensure safe entry into spaces with potential atmospheric or physical hazards

A Permit-Required Confined Space program protects workers entering spaces like boiler rooms and utility tunnels that may contain hazardous atmospheres.

Which type of ventilation system is used in healthcare to protect workers from chemical fume exposure in laboratories?

Answer: Chemical fume hoods with direct exhaust

Chemical fume hoods capture hazardous fumes at their source and exhaust them directly outside, providing effective engineering control.

What is the OSHA Recordkeeping standard requirement for maintaining a log of work-related injuries and illnesses?

Answer: Records must be kept for 5 years following the year they relate to

OSHA requires employers to maintain the OSHA 300 Log and related forms for five years following the end of the year to which they relate.

What is the purpose of a pre-construction risk assessment (PCRA) in a healthcare facility?

Answer: To identify and mitigate safety risks to patients and staff before construction begins

A PCRA identifies potential hazards from construction activities and establishes preventive measures to protect patients, staff, and visitors.

Which type of guard is required on machines with rotating parts to prevent contact injuries in maintenance areas?

Answer: Fixed barrier guards or interlocked guards

Fixed barrier guards or interlocked guards provide physical barriers preventing contact with rotating parts, the most effective machine guarding method.

What administrative control measure helps reduce ergonomic injuries among healthcare workers who perform patient handling tasks?

Answer: Implementing a safe patient handling program with mechanical lifting equipment and job rotation

A safe patient handling program combining mechanical lifting equipment, training, task rotation, and assessment tools effectively reduces musculoskeletal injuries.