Sanitation, Safety & Client Consultation Flashcards

What is the correct way to handle a used single-use razor blade after a service?

Answer: Dispose of it in a puncture-resistant sharps container

Used razor blades are considered biohazardous sharps and must be discarded in approved puncture-resistant sharps containers.

Which type of infection results from an organism that is normally present on the skin but becomes harmful when the skin is broken?

Answer: Opportunistic infection

Opportunistic infections occur when normal flora exploit a weakened immune system or broken skin barrier to cause disease.

A stylist is using a chemical relaxer and begins to feel lightheaded. What is the first action they should take?

Answer: Open windows and move to fresh air immediately

Chemical fumes can cause dizziness and respiratory distress; moving to fresh air is the immediate priority.

What does the term 'decontamination' encompass in salon practice?

Answer: The complete process of cleaning, disinfecting, and sterilizing

Decontamination is a broad term covering all steps — cleaning, disinfecting, and when necessary, sterilizing — to make items safe.

During a hair strand test, a strand breaks with little tension. What does this indicate?

Answer: The hair is overprocessed and should not receive further chemical services

A strand that breaks easily indicates severe damage or overprocessing, meaning additional chemical services could cause hair breakage.

Which federal agency is responsible for registering disinfectants used in salons?

Answer: EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)

The EPA registers and regulates all disinfectants, ensuring their safety and efficacy claims are validated.

A client discloses they are currently undergoing chemotherapy. How should a stylist adjust the consultation?

Answer: Ask about scalp sensitivity and avoid chemical services; recommend gentle options

Chemotherapy can cause scalp sensitivity, hair fragility, and immune suppression, requiring modifications to avoid chemical services.