Sanitation, Safety & Client Consultation Flashcards

Which disinfectant concentration of isopropyl alcohol is considered effective for sanitizing salon implements?

Answer: 70%

70% isopropyl alcohol is the most effective concentration because it allows slower evaporation, giving it more time to kill pathogens.

A client arrives with an open sore on their scalp. What is the correct protocol?

Answer: Refer the client to a physician and decline the service

Stylists must decline services on clients with open sores or infectious conditions and refer them to a medical professional.

What does the term 'bacteriostatic' mean in the context of salon disinfectants?

Answer: Inhibits bacterial growth without necessarily killing them

Bacteriostatic agents slow or stop bacterial growth but do not kill the bacteria outright, unlike bactericidal agents.

How long should metal implements typically remain submerged in an EPA-registered disinfectant solution?

Answer: 10 minutes

Most EPA-registered disinfectants require a 10-minute contact time to effectively disinfect metal salon tools.

During a client consultation, a stylist notices the client has previously had an allergic reaction to a hair dye. What should be done before applying a new color?

Answer: Perform a patch test 24–48 hours before service

A patch (predisposition) test performed 24–48 hours prior to coloring detects potential allergic reactions.

Which of the following is a common OSHA requirement for salon chemical safety?

Answer: Maintain Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for all hazardous chemicals

OSHA requires Safety Data Sheets (formerly MSDS) to be accessible for every hazardous chemical used in the salon.

What is the primary purpose of a consultation card (client intake form) in a salon?

Answer: To document client history, preferences, and potential contraindications

Consultation cards record health history, allergies, previous chemical services, and style preferences to ensure safe and personalized services.