Mixed Deck — All CHS Topics Flashcards

Why is proper hydration important for hair health?

Answer: To maintain scalp health

Proper hydration is essential for maintaining the hair's elasticity and strength. When hair is adequately hydrated, it is more pliable and less prone to becoming dry, brittle, and breaking. Hydration helps the hair cuticle lie flat, which retains moisture, improves shine, and protects the inner cortex from damage.

When a state cosmetology license is placed on inactive or retired status, the licensee is permitted to:

Answer: Not perform any compensated cosmetology services

An inactive license means the holder has waived the right to practice professionally until the license is reactivated and meets current renewal requirements.

A client's hair has been colored dark brown (level 3) for years. She now wants platinum blonde. What must the stylist explain?

Answer: Multiple lightening sessions are likely needed to avoid severe damage

Going from dark permanent color to platinum typically requires multiple controlled lightening sessions to avoid severe breakage and maintain hair integrity.

What is the purpose of a client consultation?

Answer: To understand needs and preferences

A client consultation is a critical initial step in any salon service, serving as a detailed discussion between the stylist and the client. Its primary purpose is to thoroughly understand the client's desired outcome, lifestyle, hair history, and any concerns they may have. This allows the stylist to recommend appropriate services and products, ensuring client satisfaction and realistic expectations.

What is the term for colors created by mixing a primary and its adjacent secondary color?

Answer: Tertiary colors

Tertiary colors are produced by mixing a primary color with an adjacent secondary color, such as red-orange or blue-green.

Under most state cosmetology laws, which of the following requires a salon to immediately notify the state board?

Answer: A change in salon ownership

A change in ownership typically triggers a requirement to apply for a new establishment license or update the existing one with the state board.

A client requests a color service but cannot remember what products were used at another salon six months ago. What is the safest course of action?

Answer: Perform a strand test before applying color to the full head

A strand test reveals how the hair will react to the new color when prior chemical history is unknown.

When using a flat iron to create beach waves, which technique is most effective?

Answer: Rotating the iron 180° while gliding down the section

Rotating the flat iron 180° while moving down creates an S-wave pattern that mimics natural beach waves.

A new salon owner is writing a business plan. What does the 'market analysis' section primarily address?

Answer: The target customer demographic, local competition, and demand for services in the area

Market analysis examines who your potential clients are, what competitors exist nearby, and whether sufficient demand supports your business concept.

What is the primary purpose of a salon's employee handbook?

Answer: To document policies, expectations, and procedures for staff

An employee handbook communicates workplace policies, dress codes, scheduling rules, and conduct expectations to all staff.

Autoclave sterilization uses which combination of conditions to destroy all microbial life?

Answer: Steam and high pressure

An autoclave uses pressurized steam (typically 250°F/121°C at 15 psi) to achieve sterilization by destroying all microorganisms including spores.

Sew-in weave extensions are installed by first:

Answer: Creating braided cornrow tracks that serve as the foundation

In a sew-in weave, natural hair is braided flat against the scalp into cornrow tracks, and then wefts of extension hair are sewn directly onto those braids using a needle and thread.

A stylist notices a client has pediculosis capitis. What action should be taken?

Answer: Politely decline service and refer the client for treatment

Pediculosis capitis (head lice) is a contraindication for salon services; the client must be referred for treatment before returning to the salon.

What does 'accounts receivable' represent for a salon?

Answer: Money owed to the salon by clients or insurance companies for services already rendered

Accounts receivable represents money clients owe the salon for services already provided but not yet paid for, such as corporate billing arrangements.

What is a safety precaution when using chemical hair treatments?

Answer: Wearing gloves and using ventilation

When performing chemical hair treatments, wearing gloves is essential to protect the stylist's skin from direct contact with potentially irritating or harmful chemicals. Adequate ventilation, such as open windows or exhaust fans, is crucial to disperse chemical fumes, preventing respiratory irritation for both the stylist and the client. These precautions ensure a safer working environment and minimize health risks.

Leave-in conditioners differ from rinse-out conditioners primarily because they:

Answer: Are not rinsed out and continue to moisturize throughout the day

Leave-in conditioners are formulated at a lower concentration to remain on the hair shaft all day, providing ongoing moisture and detangling benefits.

Which of the following is a permanent hair coloring method?

Answer: Permanent color

Permanent hair color is formulated to deeply penetrate the hair shaft and chemically alter the hair's natural pigment. Unlike temporary or demi-permanent colors, it does not wash out and grows out with the hair, providing a lasting color change. This method is used for significant color changes, complete gray coverage, and long-term results.

A stylist should NOT perform a scalp service on a client with which condition?

Answer: Open sores or abrasions on the scalp

Open sores or abrasions on the scalp are a contraindication for scalp services because treatments could worsen irritation, introduce infection, or spread disease.

A client asks for a haircut that you believe will not suit their face shape. What should you do?

Answer: Share your professional opinion and explain why, then respect the client's final decision

Sharing professional insight respects the client's autonomy while fulfilling your duty to provide expert guidance.

Which statement about synthetic hair extensions is accurate?

Answer: They cannot be permanently colored and most cannot tolerate high heat styling

Synthetic fibers are made from plastic polymers that are damaged by high heat and do not accept permanent hair color, limiting their styling versatility compared to human hair extensions.