Workplace Health and Safety Flashcards
7 cards from real CHRP practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Workplace Health and Safety flashcards as text
Which federal agency administers the workers' compensation program for federal civilian employees?
Answer: The Department of Labor's Office of Workers' Compensation Programs (OWCP)
The OWCP administers workers' compensation benefits for federal civilian employees under the Federal Employees' Compensation Act (FECA).
In safety management, the 'Swiss Cheese Model' illustrates that accidents occur when:
Answer: Multiple layers of defense all have aligned gaps allowing a hazard to pass through
The Swiss Cheese Model shows that accidents occur when holes in multiple defensive layers simultaneously align, allowing a hazard to reach and harm people.
An employer notices a spike in repetitive strain injuries among data entry workers. The MOST appropriate first step is to:
Answer: Conduct an ergonomic assessment of workstations and work processes
An ergonomic assessment identifies root causes such as improper equipment, posture, or task design before implementing targeted corrective measures.
Return-to-work (RTW) programs benefit employers primarily by:
Answer: Reducing wage replacement costs and retaining trained workers during recovery
RTW programs reduce wage replacement costs, maintain productivity, and help injured workers recover faster by keeping them connected to meaningful work.
Which element is the cornerstone of an effective Safety Management System (SMS) according to OSHA's Recommended Practices?
Answer: Management leadership and worker participation
OSHA's Recommended Practices for Safety and Health Programs identify management leadership and worker participation as the foundational elements of an effective SMS.
Under OSHA's respiratory protection standard (29 CFR 1910.134), before an employee uses a tight-fitting respirator, the employer must ensure:
Answer: A medical evaluation and fit test have been completed
OSHA requires a medical evaluation to determine fitness for respirator use and a fit test to verify the specific respirator provides an adequate seal.
A safety audit differs from a safety inspection primarily in that an audit:
Answer: Evaluates the overall management system and processes, not just physical conditions
A safety audit is a systematic examination of the entire safety management system, policies, and procedures, while an inspection focuses on physical conditions and immediate hazards.